FOUNDATIONS AND SEARCH ENGINES
Back in 1991, during what we could call "Gopher's Golden Age,"
I used the "Veronica" search engine to find listings for foundations.
With what results? I discovered that development and research administration
offices at more universities and colleges than I cared to count had references
to this or that foundation. Often the references did not lead to any foundation
home pages or news but to flat lists naming foundations or specific grant
opportunities. And so it went, ad infinitum. Well, six years later during
the Web Age, the situation's gotten worse. Fast, sophisticated Web robots
index millions of Web pages daily and feed their finds to search engines
with an infinite capacity for data and only a limited capacity for extracting
and filtering the information that's important to you. What to do? How
can you use the Net's search engines to help rather than hinder your foundation
research? Tip: Simplify by targeting your sources. Right now the best sources
for late breaking news about foundations or new philanthropic Web sites
distill down to the following urls:
- The Foundation Center http://fdncenter.org
- The Council on Foundations http://www.cof.org
- The Philanthropy Journal **
- The Internet Prospector http://www.internet-prospector.org/
**Note: the Philanthropy Journal domain name was purchased -- though the URL is still
active it now goes to an unrelated, commercial site. We have removed the link. -IP, 4/02
Tip: Choose a search engine that performs site-specific searches and learn its search language.
- Hotbot at http://www.hotbot.com/
has a "Cyberplace" option that allows you to search just one
Web site. Just drop the the http:// prefix when plugging in the addresses
above.
- Altavista at http://www.altavista.digital.com
will let you search by a specific site if you use the following command
in the search box:
host:www.cof.org anyfoundation
- Infoseek at http://www.infoseek.com/
+site:fdncenter.org +anyfoundation
Of the three I tested, Hotbot provided the most consistent results for full websites. All disliked searching under specific subdirectories, e.g., w3.uwyo.edu/~prospect. (Solution: read IP regularly and /or visit the IP Web site.)
Tip: Substitute people's names or other key words rather than foundation
names to retrieve bio's or topical information.
Tip: Focus even more by using these techniques to search a foundation's Web site.
Using these techniques, you can collect the latest information "available" about foundations without drowning in the information ocean. Of course, these methods can also be used for other prospect research tasks.
[Note: If you know about other search engines with "site-specific" search capabilities, let me know, and I'll credit you when I write a foundation search engine update.]
(From Charles Lowe)Copyright © 1997 Internet Prospector
Inc.
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